Characteristics
Input: The input is applied to the emitter terminal, and the input current is denoted as IE.
Output: The output is taken from the collector terminal, and the output current is denoted as IC.
Common Terminal: The base terminal is c…
Characteristics Input: The input is applied to the emitter terminal, and the input current is denoted as IE. Output: The output is taken from the collector terminal, and the output current is denoted as IC. Common Terminal: The base terminal is common to both the input and output circuits. Current Gain The current gain in the common base configuration is denoted by α (alpha). It is defined as the ratio of the collector current to the emitter current:
α = IC / IE Typically, α is a value close to unity (e.g., 0.98).
Input Impedance The input impedance of a common base configuration is relatively low and is primarily determined by the emitter-base junction resistance. Output Impedance The output impedance of a common base configuration is relatively high and is primarily determined by the collector-base junction resistance.
Applications Current amplifiers: The common base configuration is often used as a current amplifier due to its high current gain. Voltage amplifiers: In certain applications, the common base configuration can be used as a voltage amplifier, especially when a high input impedance is required. RF amplifiers: Due to its low input impedance and high frequency response, the common base configuration is often used in high-frequency applications such as radio frequency (RF) amplifiers. Advantages and Disadvantages Advantages: High current gain Low input impedance High frequency response Disadvantages: